Originally posted by Guest
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There are some specific, regulatory differences. Biggest differences are scholarships, pre-season, and spring season. The rules in-season during the fall are basically the same.
1. D3s don't offer athletic aid, DIs can, but some don't (like Ivy's). Both can offer financial aid and some offer non-athletic merit aid. If an athletic scholarship is an important need for you, DIIs and NAIAs also can offer athletic aid and sometimes are more generous than D1s.
2. D1s start preseason earlier (16 calendar days before the first competitive matchday). D3s can practice 16 "units" before the first competitive match day. Two-a-days count as two "units." In theory, a D3 could practice once a day for 16 days and sort of match a D1 preseason, but since D3s start games a week later than D1s, they still report later and therefore have a longer summer.
3. All divisions of NCAA soccer are limited to 15 hours of Countable Athletically Related Activities per week during the season, which includes competitions and practices, but does not include travel, compliance meetings, athletic trainer rehab etc. So, in-season, the official time demands of D1 and D3 can be pretty similar depending upon travel. In general D1 travel is more significant, but bus travel over fewer miles can sometimes take longer than a plane trip over more miles (and vice versa with flight delays). Some D3s can have crazy travel schedules (see Colorado College). Some D3 conferences (e.g., UAA) also require more flights than D1 conferences
In general, D1s and D3s both have between 15-20 games in the fall season. A D3 could have more games (and a longer fall season) than a D1 if it makes a deep conference and NCAA tourney run and vice versa.
4. D1s can practice 45 days in Spring starting Feb. 15, no more than 8 hours per week, with a limit of 4 hours per week that are soccer coach supervised. D1s can play 5 exhibition games in Spring. They must conclude games and coach-led practices 7 calendar days before finals week
As of Spring 2024, D3's can practice 24 days (no more than 4 days a week) in Spring starting February 1 and concluding 5 weekdays before finals week. 1 of those 24 days can be a game day (although they can do intra-squad scrimmages on other days), which could consist of more than one game as long as no one plays more than 90 minutes of competitive game time between the two games on that one day. NESCAC, as a conference, has not historically allowed teams to hold coach-supervised spring practices at all.
Both D1s and D3s can take an international trip once every four years and get more games/practices
5. Both D3s and D1s can have player-organized practices and lifting/conditioning anytime they want. Some D3s have pretty organized captains practices that make up the difference in Spring practice days with D1 and others don't. Some D3 coaches get reports on who attends captains practices and lifting/conditioning sessions (making them closer to mandatory) and others don't (and even encourage players to get internships or study abroad - using that in their recruiting pitch).
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